Table of Contents

Introduction and Major Formula Changes

  1. Formula Aids for Major Districts
    1. Foundation Aid*
    2. Deduction for the Local School District's Share of Education Costs for Certain Students*
    3. Building Aid*
    4. Expanding our Children's Education and Learning (EXCEL)
    5. Reorganization Incentive Aid*
      1. Reorganization Incentive Operating Aid
      2. Reorganization Incentive Building Aid
    6. Transportation Aid (Non-Capital Only)*
    7. Aid on Transportation Capital Expense*
    8. Special Services Aid for Five Large City School Districts and Non-Components of BOCES
      1. Aid for Career Education*
      2. Computer Administration Aid*
    9. Aids for Educational Technology
      1. Instructional Computer Hardware and Technology Equipment Aid
      2. Aid for Computer Software Purchases
      3. Building Aid for Computer Technology*
      4. Aid for Instructional Computer Technology Services Purchased as a Shared Service Through a Board of Cooperative Educational Services
    10. Urban-Suburban Transfer Aid*
    11. Transitional Aid for Charter School Payments*
    12. Excess Cost Aids Related to Educational Services for Student With Disabilities Which are Paid in Conjunction with Federal Medicaid Reimbursements
      1. Supplemental Public Excess Cost Aid for Pupils in Public School and BOCES Placement
        1. Basic Excess Cost Amount
        2. Declassification Support Services Aid
        3. High Cost Public Excess Cost Aid
        4. Excess Cost Save Harmless Amount
        5. Integrated Settings Excess Cost Aid
      2. Excess Cost Aid for Pupils in Approved Private School Placements Or in State Operated Schools
      3. Public High Cost Aid Excess Cost Aid
      4. Public Excess Cost Setaside
    13. Set-Aside for Attendance Improvement/Dropout Prevention (AIDP) as Required by Paragraph f of Subdivision 12 of Section 3602 of the Education Law
    14. BOCES Aid
      1. BOCES Services Aid
      2. BOCES Administrative Aid
      3. BOCES Due-Save-Harmless Aid
      4. Payment of BOCES Aid
    15. Textbook Aid
    16. Library Materials Aid
    17. Aid for Conversion to Full Day Kindergarten Program*
    18. Universal Prekindergarten Grants
    19. High Tax Aid*
    20. Employment Preparation Education Aid
  2. Miscellaneous Aids
    1. State Aid Payable to School Districts Impacted by School Tax Savings Under the School Tax Relief (STAR) Program
    2. Summer Component of Twelve Month Programs for Students with Disabilities
    3. Education Aid for Pupils from the Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
    4. Incarcerated Youth Aid
    5. Aid for Education of Homeless or Runaway Pupils
    6. Aid for Non-Operating Districts
    AA. Aid for Districts with Fewer than Eight Teachers
    BB. Lottery Revenues Used to Fund Apportionments Payable to Public School Districts
  3. Payment Schedules
    CC.General Aids Payable to School Districts for Aids Identified with a Single Asterisk in the Table of Contents
    DD. Excess Cost Aids Payable to School Districts
    EE. BOCES Aid Payable to BOCES
    FF. Payment Schedule for School Tax Relief Aid (STAR)
    GG. Other Aids
    HH. Payment Schedule and Policy Regarding Aid Adjustments Occurring After the Last Scheduled Aid Payments for a Given Year

Appendix A

Explanation of Pupil Counts; Wealth Measures; and Local Expenditures, Measurements, and Adjustments

Appendix B

Acronyms

Sample Calculation of Aid on the Costs of Refinancing Chart

Return to State Aid Home Page


INTRODUCTION AND MAJOR FORMULA CHANGES

Financial support for public schools came from three sources in 2005-06: the federal government (approximately 6%), state formula aids and grants (approximately 43%), and revenues raised locally (approximately 51%).  State aid for public schools comes primarily from the State General Fund (approximately 71%) wherein the major revenue source is state taxes (e.g. income and sales) Of the balance, approximately 17%, comes from STAR and 12% comes from a Special Revenue Fund account supported by lottery receipts. [1]  In contrast, the major source of local revenues for education are the tax levied  on residential and commercial properties within the boundaries of each school district (approximately 90%), and non-property tax revenues.  For the State's five largest cities, commonly referred to as the Big Five (NYC, Rochester, Buffalo, Yonkers and Syracuse), constitutional tax limits require that education revenues come from the total municipal budget as opposed to taxes levied by the school system. [2]

            This handbook focuses on the major State formula aids available to school districts during the 2007-08 aid  year and includes changes to those formulas enacted by the Legislature for 2007-08. The information and formula amounts contained in the handbook are based on  the formulas governing the specified aid categories as  enacted by the Legislature as part of the 2007-08 State budget. An explanation of the payment schedules for STAR, excess cost aids,  BOCES and other  aid categories is provided, as well as an appendix containing the definitions of key terms and a list of State Aid acronyms. Please note that on the home page of the State Aid website (http://stateaid.nysed.gov), you may enter the name of any NYS major public school district and view the formula calculations described in this publication. 2007-08 calculations will be available on the web in late fall 2007.

            For purposes of the 2007-08 handbook:

Current year = 2007-08 school year
Base year = 2006-07 school year
Year prior to the base year = 2005-06

            Following is a summary of major changes to formula aids enacted by the Legislature for 2007-08:


Foundation Aid ($13.6 billion)

A new general operating aid formula was enacted, providing districts statewide with approximately 71% of their total computerized State Aid. Funding for several existing aid formulas was folded into Foundation Aid. For example, Formula Public Excess Cost Aid supporting expenditures for students with disabilities was eliminated. This funding is now provided via a 1.41 pupil weighting in the Foundation Aid formula. See Section A for more information.

56 districts with at least one poorly performing school and which received Foundation Aid increases of specified minimum amounts must prepare a Contract for Excellence. The combined various reporting requirements of the contract for excellence create a vehicle for district accountability for the expenditure of these funds, and for academic results associated with the expenditures. Click here for more information on the contract for excellence: http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/C4E/home.shtml

Universal Prekindergarten Aid ($437.9 million)

A new formula-based Universal Prekindergarten grant was enacted, almost doubling the State funding available for prekindergarten programs for four year olds in 2006-07. See Section R for more information.

High Tax Aid ($100 million)

Districts located in eligible counties receive the greater of $100,000 or $147.29 multiplied by the 2006-07 public enrollment for the district. Districts ineligible for this aid, with a tax effort ratio greater than .040 and a regional cost index exceeding 1.3 may be eligible for the Tier 2 portion of this formula. See Section S for more information.

Transitional Aid for Charter School Payments ($22.5 million)

This formula provides funding for 15 districts in the State with a significant portion of their resident students at charter schools and for which payments to charter schools for these students constitutes a significant portion of their total general fund expenditures. See Section K for more information.

Instructional Computer Hardware and Technology Equipment  Aid ($37.4 million)

School districts are now obligated to loan computer hardware to nonpublic school students. See Section I for more information.


I
FORMULA AIDS FOR MAJOR DISTRICTS

A. FOUNDATION AID
[Sections 3602 (2 and 4) and 211-d of the Education Law]  
(2007-08 Estimated Total - $13,640.1 Million)

Foundation Aid, first enacted in 2007-08, is  the largest unrestricted aid category supporting public school district expenditures in New York State.

Foundation Aid has four main components:

 Following is a detailed description of calculated Foundation Aid components, as well as the determination of Foundation Aid payable.  

 

Adjusted Foundation Amount (AFA)

AFA = Foundation Amt.  X   Phase-in Foundation %  X  Regional Cost Index(RCI)  X  Pupil Need Index (PNI)

Foundation Amount
For the 2007-08 aid year, the Foundation Amount is $5,258.

The foundation amount reflects the average per pupil cost of general education instruction in successful school districts, as determined by a statistical analysis of the costs of special education and general education in successful school districts. In years in which the foundation amount is not determined by a statistical analysis, it will be adjusted annually to reflect the percentage increase in the consumer price index .  

Phase-in Foundation Percent
For the 2007-08 aid year, the Phase-in Foundation % is 1.0768.
For the 2008-09 aid year, the Phase-in Foundation % is 1.0506.
For the 2009-10 aid year, the Phase-in Foundation % is 1.0249.

Regional Cost Index (RCI)
The regional cost index reflects an analysis of labor market costs based on median salaries in professional occupations that require similar credentials to those of positions in the education field, but not including those occupations in the education field. The regional cost indices for the nine labor force regions are as follows:


Labor Force Region

Index

Capital District

1.124

Southern Tier

1.045

Western New York

1.091

Hudson Valley

1.314

Long Island/NYC

1.425

Finger Lakes

1.141

Central New York

1.103

Mohawk Valley

1.000

North Country

1.000

 

Pupil Need Index (PNI)

(Poverty Count + Limited English Proficiency Count X 5)+ Sparsity Count)
Base Year K-12 Public School Enrollment

X  100

(.65 X Lunch Count) + (. 65 X Census Count)

2003-04 +2004-05 + 2005-06  K-6 Free & Reduced Price Lunch Applicants
2003-04 + 2004-05 + 2005-06  K-6 Public School Enrollment
X
Base Year K-12 Public School Enrollment

25.0 – (Base year Enrollment per Square Mile)
50.9

2. Expected Minimum Local Contribution Per Pupil

Each district’s expected minimum local contribution per pupil is the lesser of  a per pupil amount based on a computed tax rate (A) or a per pupil amount based on a calculated state sharing ratio (B).

Expected Minimum Local Contribution per pupil (A) =

(Selected Actual Value / TWFPU)  X  Local Tax Factor (LTF)  X  Income Wealth Index (IWI)

Selected AV
The lesser of 2004 Actual Valuation or the average of 2003 and 2004 Actual Valuation

Total Wealth Foundation Pupil Units (TWFPU)
The sum of  the (i) average daily membership for the year prior to the base year, plus (ii) the full-time equivalent enrollment of resident pupils attending public school elsewhere, less the full-time equivalent enrollment of nonresident pupils, plus (iii) the full-time equivalent enrollment of resident pupils attending a board of cooperative educational services full time.

Local Tax Factor (LTF)
For the 2007-08 aid year, the LTF is .016

Income Wealth Index (IWI )
IWI ( min = .65, max = 2.0) = 

 2004 Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) / TWFPU
$169,000 (State Avg. AGI /TWFPU)


Expected Minimum Local Contribution Per Pupil (B) =

Adjusted Foundation Amount  X  1.00  minus the highest of the following state sharing ratios:
1.37 – (1.23 X Combined Wealth Ratio)
1.00 – (0.64 X Combined Wealth Ratio)
0.80 – (0.39 X Combined Wealth Ratio)
  0.51 – (0.173 X Combined Wealth Ratio)

Combined Wealth Ratio (CWR) =

CWR   =  0.5  X  District FV / TWPU   +   0.5  X  District AGI / TWPU
                    $426,800                                   $136,600

Full Value per Total Wealth Pupil Units (FV/TWPU) =
The full value of taxable real property per pupil unit within the district divided by Total Wealth Pupil Units. TWPU is a measure of the weighted average daily attendance of resident pupils in a district. For 2007-08 aid, the full value per TWPU is the  2004 Full Value divided by 2005-06 TWPU.  The statewide average of 2004 full value per TWPU is $426,800.  When the district's  full value per pupil is divided by the statewide average, the quotient is called the pupil wealth ratio (PWR).  A PWR value of 1.000 means that the district is of average wealth on this measure, while a district of less than average wealth would have a PWR less than 1.000 and a district of greater than average wealth would have a PWR greater than 1.000

.Adjusted gross income per Total Wealth Pupil Units (AGI/TWPU) =
Adjusted gross income is based on personal income tax returns of district residents.  For 2007-08 aid, 2004 adjusted gross income, as verified by a statewide income verification process conducted jointly by the Education Department, the Department of Taxation and Finance, and the Office of Real Property Services, is divided by 2005-06 TWPU.  The statewide average of adjusted gross income per TWPU for 2007-08 aid is $136,600.  When the district's adjusted gross income per pupil is divided by the statewide average, the quotient is called the alternate pupil wealth ratio (APWR).  An APWR of 1.000 means that the district is of average wealth on this measure, while a district of less than average wealth would have an APWR less than 1.000 and a district of greater than average wealth would have an APWR greater than 1.000.

When the PWR and the APWR of a district are averaged together, the resulting average wealth ratio is called the combined wealth ratio (CWR) of the district [3]. Note that a district of average wealth according to both property and income variables would have a combined wealth ratio of 1.000.  Districts wealthier than the average would have a combined wealth ratio greater than 1.000 and districts less wealthy than the state average would have a ratio less than 1.000.


3. Selected Total Aidable Foundation Pupil Units (TAFPU)

Selected TAFPU:  For the purposes of computing Foundation Aid, districts may select the TAFPU calculated for the current aid year, or the average of the TAFPU calculated for the current year and the TAFPU calculated for the base year. In determining the average TAFPU,  current year TAFPU definitions are used for both years.

Total Aidable Foundation Pupil Units (TAFPU) =

(2005-06 Average Daily Membership (ADM)  X  Base Year Enrollment Index)   +  
(2005-06 Summer ADM  X  .12)   +   2005-06 Weighted Foundation Pupils with Disabilities (WFPWD)

Average Daily Membership (ADM)
    • Possible aggregate attendance of students in kindergarten through grade 12 (or equivalent ungraded programs), which is the total of the number of enrolled students that could have attended school on all days of session divided by the number of days of session;
    • Possible aggregate attendance of non-resident students (in-state and out of state) attending the district full time but not resident students enrolled full time in another district;
    • Possible aggregate attendance of Indian students that are residents of any portion of a reservation located wholly or partially in New York State;
    • Possible aggregate attendance of students living on federally owned land or property;
    • Possible aggregate attendance of students receiving home or hospital instruction (not home-schooled students, including students receiving instruction through a two-way telephone communication system);
    • Full-time-equivalent enrollment of resident pupils attending a charter school;
    • Full time equivalent enrollment of pupils with disabilities in BOCES programs;
    • Equivalent attendance of students under the age of 21, not on a regular day school register in programs leading to a high school diploma or high school equival­ency diploma;
    • Average daily attendance of dual enrolled nonpublic school students in career education, gifted and talented, and special education programs of the public school district as authorized by Section 3602-c of the Education Law.  Attendance is weighted by the fraction of the school day that the student is enrolled in the public school programs. Dual Enrolled students with disabilities are further weighted at 1.41.

Enrollment Index for the base year =

2006-07 Public School Enrollment
2005-06 Public School Enrollment

Summer ADM =
Possible aggregate attendance (in hours) of  pupils who attend  programs of instruction operated by the district during the months of July and August, other than pupils with disabilities in twelve month programs, divided by 90 hours (as per NYCRR § 110.3). 

Weighted Foundation Pupils With Disabilities (WFPWD) =
1.41 multiplied by the full-time equivalent enrollment of pupils with disabilities determined by a school district committee on special education to require any of the following services, and who receive such services from the school district of attendance during the year prior to the base year[4]

(A) placement for 60% or more of the school day in a special class, or

(B) home or hospital instruction for a period of more than sixty days, or

(C) special services or programs for more than 60% of the school day, or

(D) placement for 20% or more of the school week in a resource room or requiring special services or programs including related services for 20% or more of the school week, or in the case of pupils in grades seven through twelve or a multi-level middle school program as defined by the commissioner or in the case of pupils in grades four through six in an elementary school operating on a period basis, the equivalent of five periods per week, but not less than the equivalent of one hundred eighty minutes in a resource room or in other special services or programs including related services, or

(E) at least two hours per week of direct or indirect consultant teacher services

PLUS

.5 multiplied by the full time equivalent enrollment of declassified pupils. (Declassified pupils are pupils in their first year in a full-time regular education program after having been in a special education program )

4.  Foundation Aid Payable

Foundation Aid  Payable =   Calculated Foundation Aid subject to a minimum 3% increase over the Foundation Aid Base and a maximum 25% increase over the Foundation Aid Base minus the Public Excess Cost Aid Setaside.

Public Excess Cost Aid Setaside:

The purpose of the Public Excess Cost Aid Setaside is to ensure that school districts meet federal maintenance of effort requirements regarding spending for students with disabilities. The setaside will be paid together with Private Excess Cost Aid, Public Excess Cost High Cost Aid and Supplemental Public Excess Cost Aid pursuant to section 3609-b of the Education Law. The calculation of the setaside appears in this handbook in section L.

Contract for Excellence: Districts with at least one poorly performing school and which received Foundation Aid increases of specified minimum amounts must prepare a Contract for Excellence. The combined various reporting requirements of the contract for excellence create a vehicle for district accountability for the expenditure of large increases in State Aid, and for academic results associated with the expenditures. Click here for more information on the contract for excellence: http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/mgtserv/C4E/home.html 

Foundation Aid Base (FAB) = 

Sum of:

    • 2005-06 Total Flex Aid and additional aids as of the 2006-07 executive budget computer run BT131-6 plus additional Flex Aid equivalent as computed pursuant to Chapter 58 of the Laws of 2006
    • 2006-07 Extraordinary Needs Aid Equivalent Apportionment
    • 2006-07 Early Grade Size Reduction Grant as of 9/1/07
    • 2006-07 Growth Aid
    • 2006-07 Enrollment Adjustment Aid
    • 2006-07 Reorganization Incentive Aid
    • 2006-07 Tax Limitation Aid
    • 2006-07 High Tax Aid
    • 2006-07 Additional Limited English Proficiency Aid
    • 2006-07 Teacher Support Aid (Big 5 Only)
    • 2006-07 Public Excess Cost Aid less High Cost Aid
    • 2006-07 Small Cities Aid
    • 2005-06 Fort Drum Grants & Additional 2006-07 Grants
    • 2006-07 Magnet Schools Grants
    • 2005-06 Categorical Reading Grants
    • 2005-06 Improving Pupil Performance Grants
    • 2005-06 and additional 2006-07 Sound Basic Education Aid
    •  2006-07 Tuition Adjustment Aid

 

Calculated Foundation Aid =

Foundation Aid Base  +   [ .20  X  (Greater of Phase-in Increase Option #1 or Phase-in Increase Option #2) ]

Phase-in Increase Option #1 =

[ (TAFPU   X  Selected Foundation Aid)   -  Foundation Aid Base ] (Min = 0)

Selected Foundation Aid = 

Greater of $500  or  (Adjusted Foundation Amount   -  Expected Minimum Local Contribution)

Please refer to the 2005-06 and 2006-07 State Aid Handbooks for detailed descriptions of Flex Aid under the 2005 and 2006 State budgets. Links to prior year handbooks are on the State Aid home page: http://stateaid.nysed.gov

Phase-in Increase Option #2 =

.1255  X  Foundation Aid Base

 

       B. DEDUCTION FOR THE LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT'S SHARE OF
EDUCATIONAL COSTS FOR CERTAIN STUDENTS

[Section 4401(8) of the Education Law])
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $-33.3 Million

The educational costs for certain students under the care and custody of a State agency or with unique educational placements are paid in the first instance by the State.  In the year following the school year in which educational services are provided to these students, the State assesses a basic contribution in support of such expenditures from the school district of residence.  This basic contribution is defined in subdivision 8 of Section 4401 of the Education Law as an amount equal to the total base year property and non-property taxes of the school district divided by the base year public school enrollment of the district.  Any revenues received from the State under the School Tax Relief Program are considered property taxes for this purpose.  The basic contribution is assessed for the following types of students:

C. BUILDING AID
[Section 3602(6)(6-a)(6-b)(6-c)(6-e)(6-f) of the Education Law]

(2007-08 Estimated Total = $1,768.0 Million)

Building Aid is available for expenses incurred in construction of new buildings, additions, alterations or modernization of district-owned buildings, for purchase of existing structures for school purposes, and for lease and installment purchase payments under certain circumstances
.
Steps in computing Building Aid

Categories of Building Aid

Chapter 383 of the Laws of 2001 established a new method of apportioning Building Aid. Previously, State Aid partially reimbursed districts for their actual approved debt service expenditures for approved projects based on the actual amortization schedules associated with their borrowings. The most significant change is that beginning in 2002-03, aid is paid on assumed debt service expenditures based on assumed amortization schedules. The laws of 2002 also changed the way districts are reimbursed for capital outlay (not borrowed) expenditures associated with approved construction projects.

Under the assumed amortization method of aiding building expenses, projects are identified as either “retro” or “prospective.” Retro projects are those with Commissioner’s approval date (CAD) before 12/1/01, for which debt (bonds, BANS or capital notes) was first issued before 12/1/01. These projects are identified as retroactive or “retro” because they meet these criteria and are associated with borrowings that had principal outstanding as of July 1, 2002. Retro projects are aided differently than “prospective” projects. Prospective projects are those with CAD on or after 12/1/01 or, CAD before 12/1/01 but for which debt was first issued after 12/1/01.

Following is a description of the Building Aid categories:

  1. Assumed debt service expenditures associated with “retro” borrowings with principal outstanding as of 7/1/02, including assumed debt service expenditures associated with energy performance contracts.

For each existing debt issuance associated with retro projects, an assumed amortization schedule was based upon:

      • The product of the principal outstanding as of 7/1/02 and a bond percent that represents the ratio of total aidable project costs funded with the proceeds of the debt issuance divided by the total original principal of the debt issuance;
  1. For refunding bonds issued on or before 7/1/05, the reasonable costs of refinancing retro borrowings to align actual district debt service schedules with the assumed schedules on which aid is based. (Click here for a detailed memorandum on reimbursement for refinancing, including the information that appears below, information on claiming aid and a Q and A section.)

    With aid on existing debt now based on assumed rather than actual amortization schedules, aid payments were no longer aligned with actual district debt service expenditures. Many districts refinanced their existing debt in order to better align their actual debt service schedules with the assumed schedules the State is now using to pay Building Aid. To facilitate the move to assumed amortization, State Aid is available to partially reimburse districts for the costs of refinancing retro borrowings.

The following criteria must be met in order to receive reimbursement for refinancing costs:

  1. Assumed debt service expenditures associated with new borrowings to finance remaining approved retro project costs.
  1. Actual debt service expenditures for retro borrowings which have been exempted from assumed amortization via the waiver process.

    Through June 30, 2005, school districts could apply to SED for a waiver from the application of assumed amortization to retro bonds, other amortizations or lease-purchase agreements in existence as of July 1, 2002. This means that under certain circumstances, retro borrowings may continue to be aided in the manner in which they were aided prior to the enactment of the assumed amortization. Prior to assumed amortization, the districts' debt service payments from the actual amortization schedules for the borrowings were the basis for aidable debt service expense and building aid. Waivers could also be granted to adjust the period of assumed amortization and/or the interest rate. Click here to view a document containing the guidelines for approving retroactive assumed amortization waivers.

  1. Assumed debt service expenditures associated with prospective projects.

    Prospective projects are those projects with Commissioner’s approval date after 12/1/01, or approved before 12/1/01 but for which the first borrowing was issued after 12/1/01. Aidable debt service expenditures for prospective projects are based on assumed amortization schedules. For each prospective project, an assumed amortization schedule is generated based on:

  1. Base year expenditures for security cameras, stationary metal detectors, electric partitions, other security devices and safety devices for electrically operated partitions, room dividers and doors.

School districts may receive partial reimbursement for base year expenditures associated with security cameras, metal detectors and other security devices. Special maximum cost allowances of $2,000 per unit for security cameras and $6,000 per unit for metal detectors are prescribed by the Commissioner for these items, and claims must be approved by SED Office of Facilities Planning before aid is generated.

Aid in this category is calculated using the district's current year building aid ratio. (See below for more information on building aid ratios)

  1. Current year approved expenditures for lease payments.

    School districts may receive aid on current year expenditures for lease payments on leases that have been approved by the Commissioner. The leases must be for a period of five years or less, except that the term can exceed five years if voter approval in the lessee district is obtained before the lease is executed. The term of the lease may not exceed the period of probable usefulness for the building. Voter approval must also be obtained in the lessee district in order to undertake capital projects in the leased facility during the term of the lease. School districts may not enter into leases with an option to purchase.

    To be eligible for aid, the leased facility must meet requirements for access by individuals with disabilities to facilities and programs as defined by the Commissioner, and the leased space must be used to house pre-k through grade 12 programs (other than 4410 programs), with minimal associated administrative and support services space as approved by the Commissioner.

  2. Base year expenditures for building condition surveys.

    An additional apportionment of aid is available for the structural inspection of school buildings used for instructional purposes and conducted in accordance with sections 409-d and 409-e of the education law, and accompanying regulations. The apportionment equals the product of the building aid ratio and the actual approved expenses incurred by the district in the base year for each school building inspected by a licensed architect or licensed professional engineer, except that the aid amount cannot exceed the structural inspection aid ceiling. The inspection aid ceiling is based on a maximum cost allowance per square foot, adjusted by the commissioner on the basis of an index number reflecting changes in the costs of labor and materials. The aid can only be received if no state aid claim for the inspection of such building has been submitted within the five years prior to the submission of a claim.. Most school districts claimed aid in 2005-06 and 2006-07 and will therefore claim aid again in 2010-11 and 2011-12 for base year expenses.

  3. Base year expenditures for certain capital outlay projects.

    Beginning with 2002-03 capital expenses for 2003-04 aid, districts may receive reimbursement for base year capital outlay expenses for projects that are wholly funded through capital outlay and which fall into one of the following three categories:

    1. A project with a total cost of no more than $100,000. A district may receive aid for a maximum of one such project in any aid year. A district may spend and report the capital expense for such a project over multiple years, and receive aid on the same project over multiple years; however, only one project per year can receive aid.
    2. A construction emergency project. A construction emergency project is a project that is necessary to provide immediate repairs in order to eliminate or mitigate hazards that threaten the health and/or safety of the building's occupants as a result of either the unanticipated discovery of hazardous substances such as asbestos, or significant damage caused by a fire, snow storm, ice storm, excessive rain, high winds, flood or a similar catastrophic event. An emergency project may be carried out prior to receipt of Commissioner's approval, but in order to be eligible for State Aid the project must receive approval from the SED Office of Facilities Planning.
    3. A project that if bonded, would cause a small city school district to exceed 95% of its constitutional debt limit.

The appropriate building aid ratio will be applied to approved project expenses to determine aid. Capital outlay expenses for projects in these categories are not eligible for Reorganization Incentive Aid. .

Click here for more information on Capital Outlay Exception Aid: http://stateaid.nysed.gov/build/capexc_aid.htm

  1. Assumed expenditures associated with capital outlay expense incurred after 6/30/02, for projects approved by the commissioner on or before 6/30/02.

    Beginning with the 2003-04 aid year, and 2002-03 capital outlay expenditures, Building Aid no longer reimburses districts for approved capital outlay expenditures made in the base year. Capital outlay expenditures incurred after June 30, 2002, for projects approved by SED before 7/1/02, have been amortized, without interest, and aid is being paid out over the life of the project according to an assumed schedule. Building Aid on the amortized capital outlay was first paid in the 2004-05 aid year.  Building Aid on the amortized capital outlay was first  paid in  the 2004-05 aid year. (Click below for detailed calculation information:  http://stateaid.nysed.gov/Am%20cap%20for%20web%201-04.htm

    An additional apportionment is available for school districts educating pupils residing on Indian reservations, in an amount representing the actual per pupil cost within the cost allowance assigned to Native American pupils.

    Aid in all of the above categories is paid to districts according to the General Aid payment schedule 3609-a. For categories 1 through 10, aid is based on the approved aidable expenditures multiplied by a building aid ratio. The building aid ratios are explained in the next section.

Building Aid Calculation

State Aid is paid on a building project only up to the total approved cost allowance. Total approved cost allowance is the sum of the construction cost allowance plus the incidental cost allowance.

The Building Aid formula =

Aidable Building Expense X Building Aid Ratio

The calculation of the current year Building Aid ratio =

1.000 - (2004, AV/2005-06 RWADA X 0.51) / $510,000 (State Average full value per RWADA)

Aidable building expense = aidable expense from each of the expense categories listed and described above.

Note that 0.51 is the local share for districts of average wealth (i.e., district average full value per pupil equals the State average ($510,000). For districts of average wealth the State share is 0.49. For property wealthy districts the State share would be smaller, and for property poor districts the State share would be larger. The maximum state share/Building Aid ratio is 0.95 for most districts, and .98 for certain high need districts as described below.

Applicable State Share Ratios for Building Aid

Building Aid Payable for Energy Performance Contracts

In order to receive Building Aid on energy performance contracts, the estimated Building Aid payable must be excluded in determining the cost savings under the contract and the contractor must guarantee recovery of the contract costs by the school district from energy savings realized during the term of the contract which cannot exceed 18 years. Aid payable on energy performance contracts is based on the rules of assumed amortization as described above, depending on whether the contract is identified as retro or prospective. All prospective energy performance contracts are amortized over a 15-year period.

EXCEL provides additional funding for certain types of school construction projects. To support this program, the Dormitory Authority of the State of NY (DASNY) is authorized to issue a maximum of $2.6 billion in bonds and notes: a maximum of $1.8 billion for NYC and a maximum of $0.8 billion for other districts.

An eligible EXCEL project is a project that:

The maximum additional apportionment (MAA) is calculated as follows for districts other than NYC:

For districts eligible for the High Need Supplemental Building Aid Ratio (HNSBAR):

2005 enrollment (as it appears on the SA0607 computer run) X $778.22

For any other eligible district:

2005 enrollment (as it appears on the SA0607 computer run) X $320.46

EXCEL funds may be used in addition to Building Aid as long as the sum of apportionments under Building Aid and EXCEL funds applied to the project do not exceed the total project cost. EXCEL funds may also be used in lieu of Building Aid. If a district chooses to receive EXCEL funds in addition to Building Aid, Building Aid will be paid on the full approved project cost; i.e., receipt of EXCEL funds will not reduce the Building Aid apportionment. If a district chooses to receive EXCEL funds in lieu of Building Aid, no Building Aid will be calculated for the project. There is no 95% or 98% cap on the portion of project cost that can be supported by State funds; i.e., EXCEL Aid can be applied to the difference between approved project cost and total project cost such that it is possible in some instances for there to be no local share.

Click on these links for more information on EXCEL:
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/build/excel_update_memo_052507.pdf
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/build/excel_memo_052507.pdf
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/excel_memo_062606.pdf
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/excel_0607.htm
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/max_excel_for_web_031407.xls



E. REORGANIZATION INCENTIVE AID
[Section 3602(14) of the Education Law]

Two forms of incentive aid to encourage school district reorganizations into more effective and efficient units are available.

1.REORGANIZATION INCENTIVE OPERATING AID
[Section 3602(14) (d) and (d-1) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $0.0 Million)

For school districts that reorganize after July 1, 2007, Incentive Operating Aid is available for 14 years beginning with the first school year of operation as a reorganized district. 

Incentive Operating Aid for the first five years of operation as a reorganized district =

.40  X  (2006-07 Selected Operating Aid per Pupil X Total Aidable Pupil Units)

For purposes of this aid, the 2006-07 Selected Operating Aid per Pupil X TAPU is the amount frozen as of the date upon which a data file was created for the 2/15/07 State Aid Estimates;[5] that is, it will not be recalculated again during the 14 years a reorganized district receives this aid.  After receiving Reorganization Incentive Operating Aid for 5 years, the additional 40% apportionment will be reduced by 4 percentage points each year until the apportionment reaches 0 in the fifteenth year of reorganization. The sum of  Selected Operating Aid per pupil  X  TAPU and Incentive Operating Aid may not exceed 95 percent of the district's Approved Operating Expense used for aid calculations in the current school year.

:

2.REORGANIZATION INCENTIVE BUILDING AID
[Section 3602(14) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $14.8 Million)

Incentive Building Aid is 25 percent of the Building Aid otherwise paid on an approved building project for districts that reorganized prior to July 1, 1983. Aid is paid on such projects for which the general construction contract is signed prior to July 1, 2008 or within 10 years from the effective date of reorganization, whichever is later. For school districts that reorganized on or after July 1, 1983, Incentive Building Aid is 30 percent of the Building Aid otherwise paid on an approved building project. Aid is paid on such projects for which the general construction contract is signed prior to July 1, 2008 or within 10 years from the effective date of the reorganization, whichever is later. In no case, however, may the sum of regular Building Aid (including the 10% Incentive Aid) and Incentive Building Aid exceed 95 percent of approved building expenditures in these areas, or 98 percent for districts eligible for the high needs supplemental building aid ratio as described on the previous page.

Note:  There is no Reorganization Incentive Building Aid for expenses associated with the refinancing of retro projects that are reimbursed by the State at a rate of 100%.

Transportation Aid is based on a district's approved transportation non-capital expenses. Approved transportation expenses are generally those made in transporting all pupils to and from school once daily and between the school attended and Boards of Cooperative Educational Services, or in transporting pupils to approved shared programs at other school districts or occupational education programs within a district. They include expenditures for the operation of a school district transportation supervisor's office, and for operation of district-owned buses, contract buses, and public service vehicles (subway included).

Transportation expenses approved for Transportation Aid include only those incurred in transporting allowable pupils on approved buses, over approved routes. A non-allowable pupil decimal based on an historical record of pupils is used as a substitute for the actual deductible cost of non-allowable pupil miles and also is applied to the purchase of buses. This decimal must be recomputed every three years, or when district transportation policy revisions require a recalculation. Pupils attending a universal pre-kindergarten program pursuant to Section 3602-e of the Education Law who are transported using available vacant seats on existing bus routes will not increase the non-allowable pupil deduction.

Examples of non-allowable pupils are: non-disabled pupils who live 1 1/2 miles or less from the school attended (unless the pupil lives within an approved, designated child safety zone), and non-disabled pupils transported to public schools outside the district of residence when classes are maintained by the district of residence.

Expenditures for transportation services provided for field trips, athletic trips, excursions, and noon trips for lunch, cannot be used to generate Transportation Aid. The expenses for such trips are pro-rated on the basis of route mileage. Expenditures for operating late bus trips to transport pupils who stay late for club or athletic activities are aidable approved transportation expenses.

Pursuant to Education Law 3622-a(6), transportation services provided to academic summer schools operated by the school district during the summer of 2001 and thereafter are aidable transportation expenses for aid payable in 2002-03 and thereafter. However, if the total statewide apportionment attributable to allowable summer transportation expenses exceeds $5,000,000, individual school district allocations will be prorated to ensure that the apportionment for summer transportation does not exceed $5,000,000. The prorated apportionment for summer transportation becomes final and not subject to change as of September 1 of the school year immediately following the aid year in which aid was paid; e.g., 9/1/08 for 2007-08 aid.

Transportation contracts must be filed with the Education Department within 120 days of start of service in order to generate full Transportation Aid. Only contract expenditures up to the amount stipulated in the contract, and within reasonable cost guidelines developed by the State Education Department, may be allowed for aid purposes. Section 3625(1) of the Education Law also requires that every transportation contract be submitted to the superintendent of schools for approval before such contract is filed with the Department.

The formula for calculating Transportation Aid is:

Districts may select the higher of the following three sharing ratios for use in the formula: (Cities with a population of more than one million may not use Sharing Ratio 3)

1) Sharing Ratio 1 = 1.263 X Formula Operating Aid Sharing Ratio

2) Sharing Ratio 2 = 1.010 -    [2004 Selected FV/2005-06 RWADA   X   0.460]
                                                            510,000 (State Average)

3)Sharing Ratio 3 =  1.010 -    [2004 Selected FV/2005-06 RPNPª     X 0.460]
                                                           445,300 (State Average)]

Chapter 57 of the Laws of 2004 established a new method of apportioning Transportation Capital Aid. For aid years 2004-05 and prior, State Aid partially reimbursed districts for their actual approved debt service expenditures for approved buses based on the actual amortization schedules associated with their borrowings. Districts also were partially reimbursed for actual base year transportation equipment, lease and garage rental expenses. Beginning with the 2005-06 aid year, aid on all types of transportation capital expense is paid based on assumed amortization schedules using a statewide average interest rate. The following categories of transportation capital expenditures are eligible for Transportation Aid:

  1. Retro assumed debt service expenditures associated with bus borrowings with principal outstanding as of 7/1/04.

    For each existing debt issuance associated with retro bus purchases, an assumed amortization schedule was created based on:

Equal semiannual assumed payments of principal and interest. For existing borrowings, the first two semiannual payments are assumed to occur in the 2005-06 school year, generating aid in that school year

  1. Retro assumed debt service expenditures associated with bus leases and garage rentals with payments remaining as of July 1, 2005 (i.e., leases beginning before 7/1/05).

    For each approved lease beginning before 7/1/05, with payments remaining as of July 1, 2005, an assumed amortization schedule is created based on:
  1. Retro 0405 assumed debt service expenditures associated with the approved cost of a) buses with purchase order date between 7/1/03 and 6/30/04, but for which no borrowing was reported to SED and for which the first payment was not made until on or after 7/1/04 and b) all buses with purchase order date between 7/1/04 and 6/30/05.

    For each bus purchased, as determined by the purchase order date, an assumed amortization schedule is created based on:
  1. Prospective assumed debt service expenditures associated with the approved cost of a) buses with a purchase order date on or after 7/1/05 and b) bus/garage leases beginning on or after 7/1/05
    Prospective bus purchases are those buses purchased on or after July 1, 2005. Prospective bus or garage leases are those leases beginning on or after July 1, 2005 as determined by information provided on leases approved by the Office of Management Services. Aidable debt service expenditures for prospective bus purchases and leases will be based on assumed amortization schedules that begin 12 months after the purchase order date or lease begin date, respectively. For each prospective bus or lease, an assumed amortization schedule will be generated based on:
  1. The prospective assumed debt service expenditures associated with transportation equipment purchases.
    Assumed amortization schedules for transportation equipment purchases are the same as those for prospective bus purchases/leases, except that all assumed debt service expense for an aid year will be based on two equal semiannual payments of principal and interest, regardless of the actual purchase date of the equipment. In other words, the purchase order date for all equipment purchased in a given school year is assumed to be July 1 of the school year. The amortization of the equipment purchase amount will begin one year later.

  2. In 2005-06 and 2006-07 only, assumed debt service expenditures for excess of 2003-04 actual bus purchase/lease expenses over estimated 2003-04 bus purchase/lease expenses on file with SED by November 15, 2003.
    Prior to the implementation of assumed amortization, any excess 2003-04 expense not aided in 2004-05 would have become an aidable expense for 2005-06 Transportation Aid. Under assumed amortization, the 2003-04 excess expense will still be aided, but it will be amortized over two years, at the statewide average interest rate. Beginning with 2005-06 data collection due to SED on September 2, 2005, no annual expense will be reported on Form F, and the November 15 date certain will no longer be in effect.

Notes:
For every aidable assumed debt service expense category listed in this section, aid is determined by multiplying aidable expenses by the district's selected transportation aid ratio for the current aid year.
Although there are two assumed payments per year for purposes of establishing an assumed amortization schedule, Transportation Aid is still paid to districts as part of the 3609-a General Aid payment schedule.

H. SPECIAL SERVICES AID FOR FIVE LARGE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND
NON-COMPONENTS OF BOCES

[Section 3602(10) of the Education Law
(2007-08 Estimated Total = $130.7 Million)

These special aids are provided to the five large city school districts (Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Yonkers and New York City), and any other school district that was not a component of a board of cooperative educational services (BOCES) in the base year, in lieu of aid payable to other school districts for career education and administrative uses of technology purchased as shared services and aided through BOCES. A school district receiving aid under this category may not claim BOCES Aid for similar services/purchases.

The city school districts having a population in excess of one hundred twenty-five thousand (New York City, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Yonkers) and any other school district that was not a component of a BOCES in the base year are entitled to aid for certain career education pupils in grades 10-12. Aid per pupil equals the career education aid ratio multiplied by $3,900.

The formula for calculating Career Education Aid is:

Weighted pupils is defined as the sum of the attendance of students in grades 10-12 in career education sequences in trade, industrial, technical, agricultural or health programs plus 0.16 multiplied by the attendance of students in grades 10-12 in career education sequences in business and marketing.

The aid ratio is obtained as follows:

The large city school districts and any other school district that was not a component of a BOCES in the base year are entitled to aid for approved expenses for data processing pursuant to regulations of the Commissioner.

The formula for this aid is:

The aid ratio equals:

Eligible computer services include:

School districts are eligible for aid for the purchase or lease of micro and/or mini computer equipment or terminals for instructional purposes. Aid is equal to the lesser of the approved expenditures, or

$24.20 X RWADA aid ratio for the current year X Pupils attending schools within the public school district’s boundaries and enrolled during   the base year in grades K-12 in a public school district or nonpublic school.

Approved expenses are those incurred in the base year as reported on the Annual Financial Report of the school district. Up to twenty percent of the district's maximum allocation may be for hardware repair and/or staff development related to use of computer technology. Expenditures up to the amount of maximum aid may be included by the board of education in a contingency budget.

Pursuant to Section 754 of the Education Law, beginning in 2007-08, public school districts must loan computer hardware and equipment to nonpublic school students.

Click here for more information on hardware aid and the loan of hardware and equipment to nonpublic students.
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/hw_equipment/hw_loan_cmpr_060607.htm
http://stateaid.nysed.gov/hw_equipment/hw_loan_req_060607.htm

2. AID FOR COMPUTER SOFTWARE PURCHASES
[Section 751 and 752 of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Aid = $46.6 Million)

Each public school district may claim a maximum apportionment of Computer Software Aid equal to the product of $14.98 multiplied by the number of pupils attending schools within the public school district's boundaries and enrolled during the base year in grades K-12 in a public school district or nonpublic school. Each public school district is required to use such funds to purchase and loan computer software for instructional purposes on an equitable basis to both public and nonpublic school students attending schools within the district's boundaries during the current school year. Aid is equal to the lesser of the maximum apportionment or the actual expenditures incurred by the school district for software purchases during base year as reported on the Annual Financial Report of the school district.

The amount of aid calculated pursuant to this formula is considered final and not subject to change after April 30 of the claim year.

3. BUILDING AID FOR COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
[Section 3602(6) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Aid is Included in Building Aid)

Computer hardware purchase and installation, including conduits, wiring and powering and testing of hardware installations, are eligible for Building Aid even if the cost is less than $10,000. Such installations must, however, be approved by the Commissioner as an approved school construction project.

Computer elements eligible for aid are:

The following elements are ineligible for Building Aid:

4. AID FOR INSTRUCTIONAL COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY SERVICES
PURCHASED AS A SHARED SERVICE THROUGH A
BOARD OF COOPERATIVE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES

[Section 1950(5) of the Education Law]
(2007-08 Estimated Aid is Included in BOCES Aid.

Expenditures by a component school district of a board of cooperative educational services for shared instructional computer technology services purchased through the BOCES pursuant to a multi year contract, including BOCES owned computer hardware and software used by the school district to access the service, may be eligible for BOCES Shared Services Aid as described in Section AA of this manual. The component school district must be able to demonstrate, however, that expenditures incurred pursuant to purchase and/or installation contracts entered into on or after July 15, 2000 for the following categories of instructional and non-instructional technology purchases and/or installation would be more cost effective than would otherwise be possible if such services were to be purchased without the involvement of a board of cooperative educational services:

For more information on technology aid programs, click here to view the State Aid publication entitled: Guidelines for State Aid Programs That Reimburse Districts for Computer Technology Expenses.

Districts which receive pupils from another district according to an approved program for reducing racial isolation are eligible for an additional apportionment. The additional apportionment pursuant to 3602 15. c. =

Selected Foundation Aid X (# Transfer pupils received  - Formula Pupil Margin)

Formula Pupil Margin =

.365 X (Total Foundation Aid – Total Foundation Aid Base)
Total Foundation Aid  / TAFPU


            New York State public school districts with resident students attending charter schools pay a per pupil tuition amount to the charter school for each such student. They also pay the charter school any federal and State Aid the district generates for resident charter school students with disabilities. Transitional Aid for Charter School Payments provides additional State Aid to districts with substantial year to year increases in the proportion of its students attending charter schools or the proportion of general fund expenditures that general fund payments to charter schools constitute.

Eligible districts can receive Part (a) Transitional Aid and/or Part (b) Transitional Aid and/or Part (c) Transitional Aid.

Part (a) Transitional Aid =

(2006-07 Resident Pupils Enrolled in Charter Schools  -  2005-06 Resident Pupils Enrolled in Charter Schools)
X
.80   X   2006-07 Basic Charter School Tuition

2006-07 Basic Charter School Tuition = the basic per pupil tuition amount calculated for the district , and which the district paid in 2006-07 to any charter school in which its resident students were enrolled

A district is eligible for Part (a) Transitional Aid if  the number of  its resident pupils enrolled in charter schools in 2006-07 exceeded two percent of the 2006-07 total resident public school district enrollment OR the total general fund payments made by such district to charter schools in 2006-07 for resident pupils enrolled in charter schools exceeded two percent of 2006-07 total general fund expenditures.

Part (b) Transitional Aid=

(2005-06 Resident Pupils Enrolled in Charter Schools  -  2004-05 Resident Pupils Enrolled in Charter Schools)
X
.60   X   2006-07 Basic Charter School Tuition

A district is eligible for Part (b) Transitional Aid if  the number of  its resident pupils enrolled in charter schools in 2005-06 exceeded two percent of the 2005-06 total resident public school district enrollment OR the total general fund payments made by such district to charter schools in 2005-06 for resident pupils enrolled in charter schools exceeded two percent of 2005-06 total general fund expenditures.

Part (c) Transitional Aid =

(2004-05 Resident Pupils Enrolled in Charter Schools  -  2003-04 Resident Pupils Enrolled in Charter Schools)
X
.40   X   2006-07 Basic Charter School Tuition

A district is eligible for Part (c) Transitional Aid if  the number of  its resident pupils enrolled in charter schools in 2004-05 exceeded two percent of the 2004-05 total resident public school district enrollment OR the total general fund payments made by such district to charter schools in 2004-05 for resident pupils enrolled in charter schools exceeded two percent of 2004-05 total general fund expenditures.

For purposes of this aid calculation, the number of pupils enrolled in a charter school does not include pupils enrolled in a charter school which was chartered by the Board of Education of the school district.

Supplemental Public Excess Cost Aid

[.91  X  (Supplemental Public Excess Cost Amount – Supplemental Public Excess Cost Aid Base) ]
minus
[Total Foundation Aid – (1.03 X Total Foundation Aid Base)]

The Supplemental Public Excess Cost Aid Base equals the sum of  regular excess cost aid, high cost public excess cost aid, declassification support services aid, public excess cost aid save harmless amount if any, and integrated settings aid, as calculated for the base year. ( Please see the 2006-07 State Aid Handbook for the details of these calculations.)

Supplemental Pub